E309-16/E309H-16


309H electrodes contain higher carbon over 309 for the welding of austenitic, high carbon 24% Cr –12% Ni stainless steels such as AISI-309-H. The weld deposit of this electrode contains a 0.04-0.08% carbon, which provides higher tensile and creep strengths at elevated temperatures. 309H electrodes have a high deposition rate resulting in excellent efficiency. This electrode may be used in all positions and may be used joint welds in construction parts for applications like industrial furnaces/ovens, chemical engineering and cryogenic applications. It is also used for joining of dissimilar material.
TYPICAL WIRE CHEMISTRY (%)
-  | AWS Spec 309-16  | AWS Spec 309H-16  | Typical Weld Metal  | 
|---|---|---|---|
Carbon  | 0.15  | 0.04-0.15  | 0.71  | 
Chromium  | 22.0  | 25.0  | 24.45  | 
Nickel  | 12.0  | 14.0  | 13.04  | 
Molybdenum  | 0.75  | 0.75  | 0.04  | 
Manganese  | 0.5  | 2.5  | 0.60  | 
Silicon  | 1.00  | 0.60  | 0.60  | 
Phosphorus  | 0.04  | 0.030  | 0.030  | 
Sulfur  | 0.03  | 0.010  | 0.010  | 
Copper  | 0.75  | 0.07  | 0.07  | 
Typical mechanical properties of weld metal (C02 shielding gas)
-  | AWS Spec  | E309H-16  | 
|---|---|---|
Tensile Strength (psi)  | 80,000 min  | 82,000-86,000 min  | 
Yield Strength (psi)  | 67-71,000  | |
Elongation in 2" (%)  | 30% min  | 38.2-41%  |